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Report: Hydrogen will emerge as zero emission solution for long-haul trucking

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Updated Apr 6, 2023

Department of Energy blueprint energy solutions for different travel modesThe path to zero emissions will take many turns, but waiting at the end for operators of long-haul trucks will be one solution: hydrogen.

The North American Council for Freight Efficiency (NACFE) and RMI on Tuesday released a new Guidance Report, Hydrogen Trucks: Long Haul’s Future?, which focuses on hydrogen-based powertrains for heavy-duty Class 8 long-haul freight routes pulling van trailers. Electrification in trucking is still in its infancy – and hydrogen is embryonic – yet the study team determined that hydrogen fuel cell tractors are the only zero-emission solution for many duty cycles of heavy trucks. 

"We don't really have a Mr. Fusion out there to go 600, 700 miles," said the report's key author and NACFE's Director of Emerging Technologies Rick Mihelic, "and as much as we appreciate battery-electric vehicles (BEVs), they really aren't set up to go those really long distances with heavy loads." 

The report found that hydrogen may also be the forerunner of a new green industrial revolution, or just the progression from one fossil fuel-based energy carrier to another with greater emphasis on reducing emissions. Either way, hydrogen will be a factor in future long-distance freight hauling in combination with battery-electric vehicles for shorter range operations.